B2B commerce is like B2C commerce, only with business customers. Wouldn’t that be nice! At first glance, the different target groups appear to be the most important distinguishing feature. But look a little closer, and you’ll see that B2B digitalisation is usually far more complex than it is in the consumer sector.
1. Being a consumer is not the same as being a buyer
B2C and B2B customers are worlds apart: consumers are more likely to make emotion-driven impulse buys, whereas B2B decisions tend to be rational, efficient, and contract-driven. B2B buyers aren’t looking for inspiration; their focus is how to maximise process transparency. They expect personalised contract prices, automatic application of volume discounts and seamless integration into internal approval processes.
2. Online shops aren't the same as procurement portals
And that’s precisely the point: off-the-shelf webshops usually won’t cut it in B2B. On the one hand, standard shop systems are unable to adequately reflect the complex pricing logic commonly found in B2B, with individual volume discounts, graduated prices or special conditions. They also tend to struggle to handle the extensive and detailed product specifications required in B2B. And this is before you even consider logistics and payment requirements, which are often pretty complex, too.
3. Online commerce isn't the same as the procurement process
Do I want the red top or the blue top? This is the kind of decision a consumer makes instantly when shopping online – no need to think it over or run it past anyone else. But that’s not how things work in B2B. Purchase decisions are usually made by what’s called the Buying Centre. It’s not just the end user requesting a product – the following parties are also involved in the purchasing process:
- The manager who approves the order,
- the strategic buyer who negotiates contracts and terms and conditions,
- the operational buyer who places the order, and, where relevant,
- top management will then authorise any costly or strategically important purchases.
As a result, B2B procurement can take months, with orders often only finalised after a lengthy process.
Summary
What this demonstrates is that the digitalisation of B2B commerce is highly complex, but no less urgent. Would you like to speak to an expert?